March 21, 2007
Why Oracle Will Buy Salesforce.com?
With the recent acquisition of WebEx by Cisco Systems, speculation has been rising that Salesforce.com may be the next major Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) company to be bought. You can tell folks that you heard it from me first that the purchase will be made by Oracle within the next 18 months.
No, I don’t have any inside information. But, I can read the tea leafs and they tell me that Salesforce.com is too attractive for an even bigger player not to buy it. The software services company has over 650,000 subscribers and added 90,000 new subscribers during the most recent fiscal quarter ending in January 31.
While profits have slipped due to the company’s investments in new offerings and service infrastructure, the outlook for Salesforce.com’s services has never been better. Not only is customer receptivity growing rapidly, but Salesforce.com’s ability to penetrate new markets and gain a greater share of its current customers’ end-users and budget is also strengthening.
For instance, Salesforce.com’s deal and average installation size are both growing. The company is rolling out a new series of vertical market solutions, starting with on-demand financial services which could disrupt Bloomberg’s stronghold in that sector. And, Salesforce.com is also offering end-to-end, on-demand software development, delivery and distribution support to other SaaS vendors via its AppExchange, AppStore and Apex.
With Marc Benioff serving as its chief evangelistic officer (“ceo”), Salesforce.com is not only the largest independent SaaS vendor by far, it is also the undisputed innovator and spiritual leader of the SaaS movement.
Cisco Systems’ acquisition of WebEx clearly demonstrated that SaaS, and more broadly the idea of subscription services, is becoming a priority among the major technology vendors. Not only did Cisco buy the second largest player in the SaaS sector, it also paid a healthy premium to buy its way into the SaaS marketplace.
Oracle has shown a penchant to do the same thing. Its acqusitions of Siebel, PeopleSoft and, most recently, Hyperion show that the company will use its enormous cash reserves to add more applications to its portfolio, and eliminate competitors in the process.
Larry Ellison seems to take particular pleasure in acquiring companies founded or headed by former Oracle executives, Siebel and PeopleSoft being the most obvious examples. As the industry’s reigning Machivellian leader, Ellison relishes the opportunity to steal away software companies which threaten Oracle’s supremacy and are led by his numerous proteges.
Salesforce.com is such a company and Marc Benioff is one of those proteges. And, it doesn’t hurt that Salesforce.com is headquartered near Oracle’s home base and the company’s operations are built on Oracle databases.
While the upfront cost of acquiring Salesforce.com may be extravagent, the long-term benefits could be enormous. THINKstrategies’ research clearly shows that the SaaS movement isn’t a momentary fad, but a fundamental seachange in the way organizations of all sizes are acquiring software functionality to meet their business requirements. Although standalone SaaS companies must face significant financial hurdles ramping up a sufficient revenue stream from subscriptions, Salesforce.com has crossed this chasm and is becoming a high-growth annuity revenue and profit machine.
Others have speculated that Google will be the buyer of Salesforce.com. This may be true, but I doubt it. However, I think it is likely that Google will take a run at Salesforce.com when Oracle does make a bid for the company. And, I wouldn’t be surprised if Google wins a tug of war with Oracle to gain control of Salesforce.com. It has plenty of money. It has a similar corporate culture and executive leadership committed to changing the old rules. It could also leverage Salesforce.com’s application portfolio, service delivery infrastructure and AppExchange partner ‘ecosystem’ to gain new channels to market to corporate customers.
Don’t get me wrong, I would hate to see Salesforce.com be acquired. It has been instrumental in accelerating the growth of the SaaS movement. An acquisition by Oracle, or someone else, would leave a leadership void in the SaaS market which would be difficult to fill. Although the SaaS movement would continue to move forward, it would lose momentum and might never reach the level of importance which it is quickly attaining with Salesforce.com at the forefront.


If I were to bet, Larry would pick up NetSuite before SF.com.
Anonymous — March 22, 2007 @ 8:56 am
This is tricky. Oracle said it would rather crush salesforce.com than buy it. Larry Already owns the majority of the shares of Netsuite. Larry also happens to own at least 5% of Salesforce.com.
I think Oracle would only buy Salesforce.com at the last minute if another company tried to.
Google? Hmm, with their recent hosted applications offerings, and the way Marc always flirts with them; maybe????
But Marc owns at least 25% of Salesforce.com, so his bride might stop any takeover by Oracle…or whomever else.
Most small businesses that use Salesforce.com would run away from Oracle, and it’s pricing attitude.
That leaves only 4 companies of on-demand CRM to catch that business: Netsuite, RightNow, Salesboom.com, and Entellium.
Anonymous — March 24, 2007 @ 1:09 pm
Jeff, I agree that a take out of Salesforce would not be best for the SaaS movement. In this nascent stage of SaaS, we need an 800lb gorilla to drive the market (and sometimes going over the top like Benioff does is OK).
Just one comment on “anonymous” – there are many more than four on demand CRM companies out there – so while the more well known companies would benefit if Oracle made the move, the “trickle down” effect could help some of the Tier 2 and Tier 3 players.
Michael — March 27, 2007 @ 8:53 am
Google seems focused on the “Big Google” philosphy of delivering apps that have appeal to both the consumer and business markets.
I don’t see a Google acquisition, but definitely see native support for Google docs and Email from within SForce.
Mike — March 28, 2007 @ 8:39 pm
[...] Partners research report summarized on Barron’s Tech Daily website. I suggested this scenario two years ago, and still think there is a chance that Larry Ellison will make a hostile bid for Salesforce.com. [...]
THINK IT Services » Blog Archive » Random Responses to Recent Research and Rumors — March 29, 2009 @ 7:56 pm